50% off 2 Months! Click to Redeem Discount Automatically Applied During Reservation & Rental Process

Secure & Well-lit  •  FREE Moving Trucks*  •  Digital Gate Access  •  Moving Carts  •  Award-Winning Service

Follow steps 1, 2 & 3 below to rent or reserve online. Questions? Chat, call or email.

360 Virtual Tour
50% off 2 Months! Click to Redeem Discount Automatically Applied During Reservation & Rental Process

Secure & Well-lit  •  FREE Moving Trucks*  •  Digital Gate Access  •  Moving Carts  •  Award-Winning Service

Follow steps 1, 2 & 3 below to rent or reserve online. Questions? Chat, call or email.

Experience Premium Self-Storage Solutions at Guardian Storage in Hampton!

  • Convenient William Flinn Hwy access
  • Access 7 days a week
  • Fully gated, passcode protected entry & digital cameras
  • Bluetooth Property Access
  • Climate controlled drive up
  • Large elevators, carts & dollies
  • Free moving truck
  • Conference room
  • Proactive pest control

Convenient William Flinn Hwy access  • Access 7 days a week • Fully gated, passcode protected entry & digital cameras • Bluetooth Property Access • Climate controlled drive up • Large elevators, carts & dollies • Free moving truck • Conference room • Proactive pest control

1 Select Your Size

5'×5'

(25 Sq. Ft.)

Holds contents of a
Studio Apartment

Illustration of what a 5 by 5 unit could hold. More info in
Storage Guide tab

5'×10'

(50 Sq. Ft.)

Holds contents of a
Studio Apartment

Illustration of what a 5 by 10 unit could hold. More info in
Storage Guide tab

5'×15'

(75 Sq. Ft.)

Holds contents of a
1 Bedroom Apartment

Illustration of what a 5 by 15 unit could hold. More info in
Storage Guide tab
2 Choose Unit Type

Interior

  • Clean, well lit, interior access
  • Safe and secure
  • Covered loading
  • Digital gate access

Climate Control

  • Heated and cooled
  • Safe and secure
  • Covered loading
  • Digital gate access

Drive-Up

  • Convenient drive-up access
  • Wide drive lanes
  • Well lit
  • Digital gate access

Climate Control Drive-Up

  • Insulated roll-up door
  • Heated and cooled
  • Convenient drive-up access
  • Digital gate access
3 Reserve Price & Offer

Economy

Lowest price
5'×5'
$76 In Store
$63 Online
50% off 2 Months! Promo
$32 w/ Promo Applied
  • No credit card needed
  • Hold your unit or space
  • We'll call you to finish up the rental

Premium

Near elevators/entrances
5'×5'
$85 In Store
$71 Online
50% off 2 Months! Promo
$36 w/ Promo Applied
  • No credit card needed
  • Hold your unit or space
  • We'll call you to finish up the rental

Economy

Lowest price
5'×5'
$94 In Store
$78 Online
50% off 2 Months! Promo
$39 w/ Promo Applied
  • No credit card needed
  • Hold your unit or space
  • We'll call you to finish up the rental

Premium

Near elevators/entrances
5'×5'
$104 In Store
$87 Online
50% off 2 Months! Promo
$44 w/ Promo Applied
  • No credit card needed
  • Hold your unit or space
  • We'll call you to finish up the rental

Economy

Lowest price
5'×10'
$134 In Store
$112 Online
50% off 2 Months! Promo
$56 w/ Promo Applied
  • No credit card needed
  • Hold your unit or space
  • We'll call you to finish up the rental

Premium

Near elevators/entrances
5'×10'
$148 In Store
$123 Online
50% off 2 Months! Promo
$62 w/ Promo Applied
  • No credit card needed
  • Hold your unit or space
  • We'll call you to finish up the rental

Economy

Lowest price
5'×10'
$166 In Store
$138 Online
50% off 2 Months! Promo
$69 w/ Promo Applied
  • No credit card needed
  • Hold your unit or space
  • We'll call you to finish up the rental

Premium

Near elevators/entrances
5'×10'
$176 In Store
$147 Online
50% off 2 Months! Promo
$74 w/ Promo Applied
  • No credit card needed
  • Hold your unit or space
  • We'll call you to finish up the rental

Economy

Lowest price
7.5'×10'
$143 In Store
$119 Online
50% off 2 Months! Promo
$60 w/ Promo Applied
  • No credit card needed
  • Hold your unit or space
  • We'll call you to finish up the rental

Premium

Near elevators/entrances
7.5'×10'
$151 In Store
$126 Online
50% off 2 Months! Promo
$63 w/ Promo Applied
  • No credit card needed
  • Hold your unit or space
  • We'll call you to finish up the rental

Economy

Lowest price
7.5'×10'
$181 In Store
$151 Online
50% off 2 Months! Promo
$76 w/ Promo Applied
  • No credit card needed
  • Hold your unit or space
  • We'll call you to finish up the rental

Premium

Near elevators/entrances
7.5'×10'
$202 In Store
$168 Online
50% off 2 Months! Promo
$84 w/ Promo Applied
  • No credit card needed
  • Hold your unit or space
  • We'll call you to finish up the rental
1 Select Your Size

10'×10'

(100 Sq. Ft.)

Holds contents of a
1-2 Bedroom Apartment

Illustration of what a 10 by 10 unit could hold. More info in
Storage Guide tab

10'×15'

(150 Sq. Ft.)

Holds contents of a
2 Bedroom Apartment

Illustration of what a 10 by 15 unit could hold. More info in
Storage Guide tab

10'×20'

(200 Sq. Ft.)

Holds contents of a
2-3 Bedroom Home

Illustration of what a 10 by 20 unit could hold. More info in
Storage Guide tab
2 Choose Unit Type

Interior

  • Clean, well lit, interior access
  • Safe and secure
  • Covered loading
  • Digital gate access

Climate Control

  • Heated and cooled
  • Safe and secure
  • Covered loading
  • Digital gate access

Drive-Up

  • Convenient drive-up access
  • Wide drive lanes
  • Well lit
  • Digital gate access

Climate Control Drive-Up

  • Insulated roll-up door
  • Heated and cooled
  • Convenient drive-up access
  • Digital gate access
3 Reserve Price & Offer

Economy

Lowest price
10'×10'
$191 In Store
$159 Online
50% off 2 Months! Promo
$80 w/ Promo Applied
  • No credit card needed
  • Hold your unit or space
  • We'll call you to finish up the rental

Premium

Near elevators/entrances
10'×10'
$216 In Store
$180 Online
50% off 2 Months! Promo
$90 w/ Promo Applied
  • No credit card needed
  • Hold your unit or space
  • We'll call you to finish up the rental

Economy

Lowest price
10'×10'
$226 In Store
$188 Online
50% off 2 Months! Promo
$94 w/ Promo Applied
  • No credit card needed
  • Hold your unit or space
  • We'll call you to finish up the rental

Economy

Lowest price
10'×10'
$240 In Store
$200 Online
50% off 2 Months! Promo
$100 w/ Promo Applied
  • No credit card needed
  • Hold your unit or space
  • We'll call you to finish up the rental

Premium

Near elevators/entrances
10'×10'
$254 In Store
$212 Online
50% off 2 Months! Promo
$106 w/ Promo Applied
  • No credit card needed
  • Hold your unit or space
  • We'll call you to finish up the rental

Economy

Lowest price
10'×15'
$203 In Store
$169 Online
50% off 2 Months! Promo
$85 w/ Promo Applied
  • No credit card needed
  • Hold your unit or space
  • We'll call you to finish up the rental

Economy

Lowest price
10'×15'
$250 In Store
$208 Online
50% off 2 Months! Promo
$104 w/ Promo Applied
  • No credit card needed
  • Hold your unit or space
  • We'll call you to finish up the rental

Premium

Near elevators/entrances
10'×15'
$258 In Store
$215 Online
50% off 2 Months! Promo
$108 w/ Promo Applied
  • No credit card needed
  • Hold your unit or space
  • We'll call you to finish up the rental

Economy

Lowest price
10'×15'
$271 In Store
$226 Online
50% off 2 Months! Promo
$113 w/ Promo Applied
  • No credit card needed
  • Hold your unit or space
  • We'll call you to finish up the rental

Premium

Near elevators/entrances
10'×15'
$286 In Store
$238 Online
50% off 2 Months! Promo
$119 w/ Promo Applied
  • No credit card needed
  • Hold your unit or space
  • We'll call you to finish up the rental

Premium

Near elevators/entrances
10'×15'
$312 In Store
$260 Online
50% off 2 Months! Promo
$130 w/ Promo Applied
  • No credit card needed
  • Hold your unit or space
  • We'll call you to finish up the rental

Economy

Lowest price
10'×20'
$263 In Store
$219 Online
50% off 2 Months! Promo
$110 w/ Promo Applied
  • No credit card needed
  • Hold your unit or space
  • We'll call you to finish up the rental

Economy

Lowest price
10'×20'
$335 In Store
$279 Online
50% off 2 Months! Promo
$140 w/ Promo Applied
  • No credit card needed
  • Hold your unit or space
  • We'll call you to finish up the rental

Premium

Near elevators/entrances
10'×20'
$372 In Store
$310 Online
50% off 2 Months! Promo
$155 w/ Promo Applied
  • No credit card needed
  • Hold your unit or space
  • We'll call you to finish up the rental

Premium

Near elevators/entrances
10'×20'
$439 In Store
$366 Online
50% off 2 Months! Promo
$183 w/ Promo Applied
  • No credit card needed
  • Hold your unit or space
  • We'll call you to finish up the rental
1 Select Your Size

10'×25'

(250 Sq. Ft.)

Holds contents of a
3-4 Bedroom Home

Illustration of what a 10 by 25 unit could hold. More info in
Storage Guide tab

10'×30'

(300 Sq. Ft.)

Holds contents of a
4-5 Bedroom Home

Illustration of what a 10 by 30 unit could hold. More info in
Storage Guide tab
2 Choose Unit Type

Interior

  • Clean, well lit, interior access
  • Safe and secure
  • Covered loading
  • Digital gate access

Climate Control

  • Heated and cooled
  • Safe and secure
  • Covered loading
  • Digital gate access

Drive-Up

  • Convenient drive-up access
  • Wide drive lanes
  • Well lit
  • Digital gate access

Climate Control Drive-Up

  • Insulated roll-up door
  • Heated and cooled
  • Convenient drive-up access
  • Digital gate access
3 Reserve Price & Offer

Economy

Lowest price
10'×25'
$265 In Store
$221 Online
50% off 2 Months! Promo
$111 w/ Promo Applied
  • No credit card needed
  • Hold your unit or space
  • We'll call you to finish up the rental

Economy

Lowest price
10'×25'
$340 In Store
$283 Online
50% off 2 Months! Promo
$142 w/ Promo Applied
  • No credit card needed
  • Hold your unit or space
  • We'll call you to finish up the rental

Premium

Near elevators/entrances
10'×25'
$377 In Store
$314 Online
50% off 2 Months! Promo
$157 w/ Promo Applied
  • No credit card needed
  • Hold your unit or space
  • We'll call you to finish up the rental

Premium

Near elevators/entrances
10'×25'
$444 In Store
$370 Online
50% off 2 Months! Promo
$185 w/ Promo Applied
  • No credit card needed
  • Hold your unit or space
  • We'll call you to finish up the rental

Economy

Lowest price
10'×30'
$305 In Store
$254 Online
50% off 2 Months! Promo
$127 w/ Promo Applied
  • No credit card needed
  • Hold your unit or space
  • We'll call you to finish up the rental

Economy

Lowest price
10'×30'
$380 In Store
$317 Online
50% off 2 Months! Promo
$159 w/ Promo Applied
  • No credit card needed
  • Hold your unit or space
  • We'll call you to finish up the rental

Economy

Lowest price
10'×35'
$420 In Store
$350 Online
50% off 2 Months! Promo
$175 w/ Promo Applied
  • No credit card needed
  • Hold your unit or space
  • We'll call you to finish up the rental

Economy

Lowest price
10'×35'
$420 In Store
$350 Online
50% off 2 Months! Promo
$175 w/ Promo Applied
  • No credit card needed
  • Hold your unit or space
  • We'll call you to finish up the rental

Premium

Near elevators/entrances
10'×30'
$422 In Store
$352 Online
50% off 2 Months! Promo
$176 w/ Promo Applied
  • No credit card needed
  • Hold your unit or space
  • We'll call you to finish up the rental

Premium

Near elevators/entrances
10'×35'
$466 In Store
$388 Online
50% off 2 Months! Promo
$194 w/ Promo Applied
  • No credit card needed
  • Hold your unit or space
  • We'll call you to finish up the rental

Premium

Near elevators/entrances
10'×30'
$499 In Store
$416 Online
50% off 2 Months! Promo
$208 w/ Promo Applied
  • No credit card needed
  • Hold your unit or space
  • We'll call you to finish up the rental

Premium

Near elevators/entrances
10'×35'
$551 In Store
$459 Online
50% off 2 Months! Promo
$230 w/ Promo Applied
  • No credit card needed
  • Hold your unit or space
  • We'll call you to finish up the rental

Climate Control Units Are Great For: Books, artwork, files, photos; Fabric items like clothing, blankets; Upholstered furniture; Wood and leather; Antiques, family heirlooms; Musical instruments; Mattresses; Appliances; Electronics, CDs, cassettes, speakers, computers, cameras; Antique vehicles.

Interior Units Are Great For: Cars, boats, RVs and trucks (exception: antique vehicles); Tools; Lawn equipment including tractors, mowers, weedwhackers; Dishes; Plastic outdoor furniture; Metal furniture.

5' x 5' (25 Sq. Ft.)

5' x 5'
Holds contents of a Studio Apartment

5' x 10' (50 Sq. Ft.)

5' x 10'
Holds contents of a Studio Apartment

5' x 15' (75 Sq. Ft.)

5' x 15'
Holds contents of a 1 Bedroom Apartment

10' x 10' (100 Sq. Ft.)

10' x 10'
Holds contents of a 1-2 Bedroom Apartment

8'x16' (128 Sq. Ft.)

8'x16'
Holds contents of a 2 Bedroom Apartment

10'x15' (150 Sq. Ft.)

10'x15'
Holds contents of a 2 Bedroom Apartment

10' x 20' (200 Sq. Ft.)

10' x 20'
Holds contents of a 2-3 Bedroom Home

10' x 25' (250 Sq. Ft.)

10' x 25'
Holds contents of a 3-4 Bedroom Home

10' x 30' (300 Sq. Ft.)

10' x 30'
Holds contents of a 4-5 Bedroom Home

10' x 35' (350 Sq. Ft.)

10' x 35'
Holds contents of a 4-5 Bedroom Home with Living Room & Family Room

10' x 40' (400 Sq. Ft.)

10' x 40'
Holds contents of a 4-5 Bedroom Home with Living Room, Family Room & Shed

20'x20' (400 Sq. Ft.)

20'x20'
Holds contents of a 4-5 Bedroom Home with Living Room, Family Room & Shed

Expand for pricing:

Storage Size Guide

Small - Starting at just $32
Illustration of what a 5 by 5 unit could hold.

Holds Contents of Studio - 1 Bedroom Apartment

5'×5'

Holds contents of a Studio Apartment

Illustration of what a 5 by 5 unit could hold.

Starting at $32

5'×10'

Holds contents of a Studio Apartment

Illustration of what a 5 by 10 unit could hold.

Starting at $56

5'×15'

Holds contents of a 1 Bedroom Apartment

Illustration of what a 5 by 15 unit could hold.

Starting at $60

Interior

Economy (Lowest price)
5'×5'
$76 In Store
$63 Online
50% off 2 Months! Promo
$32 w/ Promo Applied

Interior

Premium (Near elevators/entrances)
5'×5'
$85 In Store
$71 Online
50% off 2 Months! Promo
$36 w/ Promo Applied

Climate Control

Economy (Lowest price)
5'×5'
$94 In Store
$78 Online
50% off 2 Months! Promo
$39 w/ Promo Applied

Climate Control

Premium (Near elevators/entrances)
5'×5'
$104 In Store
$87 Online
50% off 2 Months! Promo
$44 w/ Promo Applied

Interior

Economy (Lowest price)
5'×10'
$134 In Store
$112 Online
50% off 2 Months! Promo
$56 w/ Promo Applied

Interior

Premium (Near elevators/entrances)
5'×10'
$148 In Store
$123 Online
50% off 2 Months! Promo
$62 w/ Promo Applied

Climate Control

Economy (Lowest price)
5'×10'
$166 In Store
$138 Online
50% off 2 Months! Promo
$69 w/ Promo Applied

Climate Control

Premium (Near elevators/entrances)
5'×10'
$176 In Store
$147 Online
50% off 2 Months! Promo
$74 w/ Promo Applied

Interior

Economy (Lowest price)
7.5'×10'
$143 In Store
$119 Online
50% off 2 Months! Promo
$60 w/ Promo Applied

Interior

Premium (Near elevators/entrances)
7.5'×10'
$151 In Store
$126 Online
50% off 2 Months! Promo
$63 w/ Promo Applied

Climate Control

Economy (Lowest price)
7.5'×10'
$181 In Store
$151 Online
50% off 2 Months! Promo
$76 w/ Promo Applied

Climate Control

Premium (Near elevators/entrances)
7.5'×10'
$202 In Store
$168 Online
50% off 2 Months! Promo
$84 w/ Promo Applied
Medium - Starting at just $80
Illustration of what a 10 by 10 unit could hold.

Holds Contents of 1-3 Bedroom Home

10'×10'

Holds contents of a 1-2 Bedroom Apartment

Illustration of what a 10 by 10 unit could hold.

Starting at $80

10'×15'

Holds contents of a 2 Bedroom Apartment

Illustration of what a 10 by 15 unit could hold.

Starting at $85

10'×20'

Holds contents of a 2-3 Bedroom Home

Illustration of what a 10 by 20 unit could hold.

Starting at $110

Interior

Economy (Lowest price)
10'×10'
$191 In Store
$159 Online
50% off 2 Months! Promo
$80 w/ Promo Applied

Interior

Premium (Near elevators/entrances)
10'×10'
$216 In Store
$180 Online
50% off 2 Months! Promo
$90 w/ Promo Applied

Drive-Up

Economy (Lowest price)
10'×10'
$226 In Store
$188 Online
50% off 2 Months! Promo
$94 w/ Promo Applied

Climate Control

Economy (Lowest price)
10'×10'
$240 In Store
$200 Online
50% off 2 Months! Promo
$100 w/ Promo Applied

Climate Control

Premium (Near elevators/entrances)
10'×10'
$254 In Store
$212 Online
50% off 2 Months! Promo
$106 w/ Promo Applied

Interior

Economy (Lowest price)
10'×15'
$203 In Store
$169 Online
50% off 2 Months! Promo
$85 w/ Promo Applied

Drive-Up

Economy (Lowest price)
10'×15'
$250 In Store
$208 Online
50% off 2 Months! Promo
$104 w/ Promo Applied

Interior

Premium (Near elevators/entrances)
10'×15'
$258 In Store
$215 Online
50% off 2 Months! Promo
$108 w/ Promo Applied

Climate Control

Economy (Lowest price)
10'×15'
$271 In Store
$226 Online
50% off 2 Months! Promo
$113 w/ Promo Applied

Climate Control

Premium (Near elevators/entrances)
10'×15'
$286 In Store
$238 Online
50% off 2 Months! Promo
$119 w/ Promo Applied

Climate Control Drive-Up

Premium (Near elevators/entrances)
10'×15'
$312 In Store
$260 Online
50% off 2 Months! Promo
$130 w/ Promo Applied

Drive-Up

Economy (Lowest price)
10'×20'
$263 In Store
$219 Online
50% off 2 Months! Promo
$110 w/ Promo Applied

Climate Control

Economy (Lowest price)
10'×20'
$335 In Store
$279 Online
50% off 2 Months! Promo
$140 w/ Promo Applied

Climate Control

Premium (Near elevators/entrances)
10'×20'
$372 In Store
$310 Online
50% off 2 Months! Promo
$155 w/ Promo Applied

Climate Control Drive-Up

Premium (Near elevators/entrances)
10'×20'
$439 In Store
$366 Online
50% off 2 Months! Promo
$183 w/ Promo Applied
Large - Starting at just $111
Illustration of what a 10 by 25 unit could hold.

Holds Contents of 3-5 Bedroom Home

10'×25'

Holds contents of a 3-4 Bedroom Home

Illustration of what a 10 by 25 unit could hold.

Starting at $111

10'×30'

Holds contents of a 4-5 Bedroom Home

Illustration of what a 10 by 30 unit could hold.

Starting at $127

Drive-Up

Economy (Lowest price)
10'×25'
$265 In Store
$221 Online
50% off 2 Months! Promo
$111 w/ Promo Applied

Climate Control

Economy (Lowest price)
10'×25'
$340 In Store
$283 Online
50% off 2 Months! Promo
$142 w/ Promo Applied

Climate Control

Premium (Near elevators/entrances)
10'×25'
$377 In Store
$314 Online
50% off 2 Months! Promo
$157 w/ Promo Applied

Climate Control Drive-Up

Premium (Near elevators/entrances)
10'×25'
$444 In Store
$370 Online
50% off 2 Months! Promo
$185 w/ Promo Applied

Drive-Up

Economy (Lowest price)
10'×30'
$305 In Store
$254 Online
50% off 2 Months! Promo
$127 w/ Promo Applied

Climate Control

Economy (Lowest price)
10'×30'
$380 In Store
$317 Online
50% off 2 Months! Promo
$159 w/ Promo Applied

Climate Control

Economy (Lowest price)
10'×35'
$420 In Store
$350 Online
50% off 2 Months! Promo
$175 w/ Promo Applied

Climate Control

Economy (Lowest price)
10'×35'
$420 In Store
$350 Online
50% off 2 Months! Promo
$175 w/ Promo Applied

Climate Control

Premium (Near elevators/entrances)
10'×30'
$422 In Store
$352 Online
50% off 2 Months! Promo
$176 w/ Promo Applied

Climate Control

Premium (Near elevators/entrances)
10'×35'
$466 In Store
$388 Online
50% off 2 Months! Promo
$194 w/ Promo Applied

Climate Control Drive-Up

Premium (Near elevators/entrances)
10'×30'
$499 In Store
$416 Online
50% off 2 Months! Promo
$208 w/ Promo Applied

Climate Control Drive-Up

Premium (Near elevators/entrances)
10'×35'
$551 In Store
$459 Online
50% off 2 Months! Promo
$230 w/ Promo Applied

Need help finding the right size? Use Our Storage Size Guide

* There is a one-time charge of $20 for the insurance deductible. Mileage limitations will apply.

Hours/DirectionsTop

For directions, click the “View larger map” button on the map below.

Office Hours:

Monday thru Saturday: 9:00 a.m. – 5:00 p.m.
Sunday: closed
Holiday hours may vary

Access Hours:

7 days a week: 6:00 a.m. – 10:00 p.m.

Landmark Directions:

Our Hampton property is located on William Flinn Highway (Route 8) next to the US Post Office and directly across from Citizens Bank.  We are minutes from the PA Turnpike (Interstate 76) exit 39 Butler Valley.

Nearby landmarks include Sheetz, The Home Depot, Panera, Aldi, and Hampton Middle School.

Neighborhoods We Serve:

  • Hampton
  • Allison Park (15101)
  • Gibsonia (15044)
  • Bairdford
  • Bakerstown
  • Valencia (16059)
  • Dorseyville

ReviewsTop

Please leave us a review about your experience. We’d love to hear from you!
Please note that when you click to write a review, there is a slight delay before the review box opens.

Excellent
Guardian Storage Hampton
Based on 387 reviews
See all reviews
review us on
Zachary Duncan
The location was very clean and Zach made the process super easy and painless.
Alex Goettler
Great space, clean, easy to get to, and great new staff!
Response from the owner:Thank you Alex for your feedback!
Brandie taylor
Friendly employees. Clean, definitely no harsh chemical smells or moldy and mildew smells.
Response from the owner:Thank you again for taking the time to let us know how we did. We hope you have a great day!
Kathryn kacinko
Very friendly employees, very clean and spacious storage units.
Response from the owner:Thank you Kathryn!
Keith Lewis
Response from the owner:Thank you Keith!
Donna Gebhardt
J is awesome. He has been extremely helpful.
Response from the owner:Thank you again for taking the time to let us know how we did. We hope you have a great day!
Krishna Pendyala
A very clean and the good facility. I have got to know both Jay and Noel and they are great to work with and plan to be a customer a while.
Response from the owner:Krishna, we're glad you had such a wonderful experience with us!
Paul
Response from the owner:Thank you Paul!
Benjamin Watts
Great service, clean place, very friendly and helpful staff. They are very clear about pricing and are very helpful when it comes to understanding it. The location in convenient and easy to access.
Response from the owner:Benjamin, thank you so much for your high rating!

* There is a one-time charge of $20 for the insurance deductible. Mileage limitations will apply.